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Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Arabian American Oil Co.

499 U.S. 244 · Decided March 26, 1991 · Supreme Court of the United States

Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.

At a glance

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Arabian American Oil Co. was decided on March 26, 1991 by a vote of 6–3. The Court affirmed the lower court's decision. Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Employment discrimination (race, age, religion, illegitimacy, national origin, working conditions)” in the Civil Rights area.

Read the opinion

Case details

Citations
499 U.S. 244 · 111 S. Ct. 1227 · 113 L. Ed. 2d 274 · 1991 U.S. LEXIS 1855
Docket number
89-1838
Decided
March 26, 1991
Argued
January 16, 1991
Decision type
Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
Disposition
Affirmed
Outcome for petitioner
The petitioning party did not receive a favorable disposition
Vote
6–3
Majority opinion
William H. Rehnquist
Opinion assigned by
William H. Rehnquist
How the case arrived
Certiorari
Issue area
Civil Rights
Legal provision
Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)
Type of law
Federal statute
Decision direction (SCDB)
Conservative what this means

How the Justices voted

JusticeVoteSeparate writing
Justice Byron R. WhiteMajority
Justice Thurgood MarshallDissentWrote an opinion
Justice Harry A. BlackmunDissent
Chief Justice William H. RehnquistMajorityWrote an opinion
Justice John Paul StevensDissent
Justice Sandra Day O'ConnorMajority
Justice Antonin ScaliaSpecial concurrenceWrote an opinion
Justice Anthony M. KennedyMajority
Justice David H. SouterMajority

Full case caption

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Arabian American Oil Co. et al.

SCDB identifiers: case 1990-050, docket 1990-050-01.

Other cases on “Employment discrimination (race, age, religion, illegitimacy, national origin, working conditions)”

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Cases on the same legal provision: Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)

Same Term, same area (Civil Rights)

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Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error