Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Arabian American Oil Co.
499 U.S. 244 · Decided March 26, 1991 · Supreme Court of the United States
At a glance
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Arabian American Oil Co. was decided on March 26, 1991 by a vote of 6–3. The Court affirmed the lower court's decision. Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Employment discrimination (race, age, religion, illegitimacy, national origin, working conditions)” in the Civil Rights area.
Read the opinion
Case details
- Citations
- 499 U.S. 244 · 111 S. Ct. 1227 · 113 L. Ed. 2d 274 · 1991 U.S. LEXIS 1855
- Docket number
- 89-1838
- Decided
- March 26, 1991
- Argued
- January 16, 1991
- Court era
- Rehnquist Court
- Decision type
- Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
- Disposition
- Affirmed
- Outcome for petitioner
- The petitioning party did not receive a favorable disposition
- Vote
- 6–3
- Majority opinion
- William H. Rehnquist
- Opinion assigned by
- William H. Rehnquist
- How the case arrived
- Certiorari
- Issue (SCDB)
- Employment discrimination (race, age, religion, illegitimacy, national origin, working conditions)
- Issue area
- Civil Rights
- Legal provision
- Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)
- Type of law
- Federal statute
- Decision direction (SCDB)
- Conservative what this means
How the Justices voted
| Justice | Vote | Separate writing |
|---|---|---|
| Justice Byron R. White | Majority | |
| Justice Thurgood Marshall | Dissent | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Harry A. Blackmun | Dissent | |
| Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist | Majority | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice John Paul Stevens | Dissent | |
| Justice Sandra Day O'Connor | Majority | |
| Justice Antonin Scalia | Special concurrence | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Anthony M. Kennedy | Majority | |
| Justice David H. Souter | Majority |
Full case caption
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Arabian American Oil Co. et al.
SCDB identifiers: case 1990-050, docket 1990-050-01.
Related decisions
Other cases on “Employment discrimination (race, age, religion, illegitimacy, national origin, working conditions)”
- Charles Z. Stevens v. Department of the Treasury
- Astoria Federal Savings and Loan Association v. Angelo J. Solimino
- Ellis Gregory, Jr. and Anthony P. Nugent, Jr. v. John D. Ashcroft
- Public Employees Retirement System of Ohio v. Betts
- Patterson v. McLean Credit Union
- Lorance v. AT&T Technologies, Inc.
Cases on the same legal provision: Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)
- International Union v. Johnson Controls, Inc.
- Shirley W. Irwin v. Department of Veterans Affairs
- Yellow Freight System, Inc. v. Donnelly
- Independent Federation of Flight Attendants v. Zipes
- Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins
- Teresa Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc.
Same Term, same area (Civil Rights)
- In re Michael Sindram
- Board of Education of Oklahoma City Public Schools v. Robert L. Dowell
- Mark E. Dennis v. Margaret L. Higgins
- Oklahoma Tax Commission v. Citizen Band Potawatomi Indian Tribe of Oklahoma
- International Union v. Johnson Controls, Inc.
- Powers v. Ohio
Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error