International Union v. Johnson Controls, Inc.
499 U.S. 187 · Decided March 20, 1991 · Supreme Court of the United States
At a glance
International Union v. Johnson Controls, Inc. was decided on March 20, 1991 unanimously (9–0). The Court reversed the lower court's decision and remanded the case. Justice Harry A. Blackmun wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Sex discrimination in employment” in the Civil Rights area.
Read the opinion
Case details
- Citations
- 499 U.S. 187 · 111 S. Ct. 1196 · 113 L. Ed. 2d 158 · 1991 U.S. LEXIS 1715
- Docket number
- 89-1215
- Decided
- March 20, 1991
- Argued
- October 10, 1990
- Court era
- Rehnquist Court
- Decision type
- Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
- Disposition
- Reversed and remanded
- Outcome for petitioner
- The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
- Vote
- 9–0 (unanimous)
- Majority opinion
- Harry A. Blackmun
- Opinion assigned by
- William H. Rehnquist
- How the case arrived
- Certiorari
- Issue (SCDB)
- Sex discrimination in employment
- Issue area
- Civil Rights
- Legal provision
- Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)
- Type of law
- Federal statute
- Decision direction (SCDB)
- Liberal what this means
How the Justices voted
| Justice | Vote | Separate writing |
|---|---|---|
| Justice Byron R. White | Special concurrence | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Thurgood Marshall | Majority | |
| Justice Harry A. Blackmun | Majority | Wrote an opinion |
| Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist | Special concurrence | |
| Justice John Paul Stevens | Majority | |
| Justice Sandra Day O'Connor | Majority | |
| Justice Antonin Scalia | Special concurrence | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Anthony M. Kennedy | Special concurrence | |
| Justice David H. Souter | Majority |
Full case caption
International Union, United Automobile, Aerospace & Agricultural Implement Workers of America, UAW, et al. v. Johnson Controls, Inc.
SCDB identifiers: case 1990-048, docket 1990-048-01.
Related decisions
Other cases on “Sex discrimination in employment”
- Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins
- Teresa Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc.
- Florida v. Long
- Christine McKennon v. Nashville Banner Publishing Company
- Wimberly v. Labor and Industrial Relations Commission of Missouri
- California Federal Savings & Loan Assn. v. Guerra
Cases on the same legal provision: Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)
- Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Arabian American Oil Co.
- Shirley W. Irwin v. Department of Veterans Affairs
- Yellow Freight System, Inc. v. Donnelly
- Independent Federation of Flight Attendants v. Zipes
- Lorance v. AT&T Technologies, Inc.
- Wards Cove Packing Co., Inc. v. Atonio
Same Term, same area (Civil Rights)
- In re Michael Sindram
- Board of Education of Oklahoma City Public Schools v. Robert L. Dowell
- Mark E. Dennis v. Margaret L. Higgins
- Oklahoma Tax Commission v. Citizen Band Potawatomi Indian Tribe of Oklahoma
- Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Arabian American Oil Co.
- Powers v. Ohio
Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error