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South Dakota v. Wayfair

138 S. Ct. 2080 · Decided June 21, 2018 · Supreme Court of the United States

Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.

At a glance

South Dakota v. Wayfair was decided on June 21, 2018 by a vote of 5–4. The Court vacated the lower court's decision and remanded the case. Justice Anthony M. Kennedy wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “State or local government tax” in the Economic Activity area. SCDB codes this decision as formally altering one or more of the Court's own precedents.

Read the opinion

Case details

Citations
138 S. Ct. 2080 · 201 L. Ed. 2d 403 · 2018 U.S. LEXIS 3835
Docket number
17-494
Decided
June 21, 2018
Argued
April 17, 2018
Court era
Roberts Court
Decision type
Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
Disposition
Vacated and remanded
Outcome for petitioner
The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
Vote
5–4
Majority opinion
Anthony M. Kennedy
Opinion assigned by
Anthony M. Kennedy
How the case arrived
Certiorari
Legal provision
Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)
Type of law
Constitution
Altered precedent
Yes — formally altered the Court's precedent
Decision direction (SCDB)
Liberal what this means

How the Justices voted

JusticeVoteSeparate writing
Justice Anthony M. KennedyMajorityWrote an opinion
Justice Clarence ThomasConcurrenceWrote an opinion
Justice Ruth Bader GinsburgMajority
Justice Stephen G. BreyerDissent
Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr.DissentWrote an opinion
Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr.Majority
Justice Sonia SotomayorDissent
Justice Elena KaganDissent
Justice Neil M. GorsuchConcurrenceWrote an opinion

Full case caption

South Dakota v. Wayfair

SCDB identifiers: case 2017-059, docket 2017-059-01.

Other cases on “State or local government tax”

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Cases on the same legal provision: Article I, Section 8, Paragraph 3 (interstate commerce clause)

Same Term, same area (Economic Activity)

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Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error