Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Shell Oil Co.
466 U.S. 54 · Decided April 2, 1984 · Supreme Court of the United States
At a glance
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Shell Oil Co. was decided on April 2, 1984 unanimously (9–0). The Court reversed the lower court's decision and remanded the case. Justice Thurgood Marshall wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Employment discrimination (race, age, religion, illegitimacy, national origin, working conditions)” in the Civil Rights area.
Read the opinion
Case details
- Citations
- 466 U.S. 54 · 104 S. Ct. 1621 · 80 L. Ed. 2d 41 · 1984 U.S. LEXIS 51
- Docket number
- 82-825
- Decided
- April 2, 1984
- Argued
- October 31, 1983
- Court era
- Burger Court
- Decision type
- Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
- Disposition
- Reversed and remanded
- Outcome for petitioner
- The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
- Vote
- 9–0 (unanimous)
- Majority opinion
- Thurgood Marshall
- Opinion assigned by
- Warren E. Burger
- How the case arrived
- Certiorari
- Issue (SCDB)
- Employment discrimination (race, age, religion, illegitimacy, national origin, working conditions)
- Issue area
- Civil Rights
- Legal provision
- Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)
- Type of law
- Federal statute
- Decision direction (SCDB)
- Liberal what this means
How the Justices voted
| Justice | Vote | Separate writing |
|---|---|---|
| Justice William J. Brennan Jr. | Majority | |
| Justice Byron R. White | Majority | |
| Justice Thurgood Marshall | Majority | Wrote an opinion |
| Chief Justice Warren E. Burger | Special concurrence | |
| Justice Harry A. Blackmun | Majority | |
| Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. | Special concurrence | |
| Justice William H. Rehnquist | Special concurrence | |
| Justice John Paul Stevens | Majority | |
| Justice Sandra Day O'Connor | Special concurrence | Wrote an opinion |
Full case caption
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Shell Oil Co.
SCDB identifiers: case 1983-062, docket 1983-062-01.
Related decisions
Other cases on “Employment discrimination (race, age, religion, illegitimacy, national origin, working conditions)”
- Consolidated Rail Corporation v. Darrone
- Cooper v. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
- Guardians Association v. Civil Service Commission of the City of New York
- Trans World Airlines, Inc. v. Thurston
- W. R. Grace & Co. v. Local Union 759
- United States Postal Service Board of Governors v. Aikens
Cases on the same legal provision: Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)
- Hishon v. King & Spalding
- Firefighters Local Union No. 1784 v. Stotts
- Arizona Governing Committee for Tax Deferred Annuity and Deferred Compensation Plans v. Norris
- Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co. v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
- Ford Motor Co. v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
- Zipes v. Trans World Airlines, Inc.
Same Term, same area (Civil Rights)
- Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Phinpathya
- Migra v. Warren City School District Board of Education
- United Building & Construction Trades Council of Camden County and Vicinity v. Mayor and Council of the City of Camden
- McCain v. Lybrand
- Solem v. Bartlett
- Consolidated Rail Corporation v. Darrone
Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error