Engine Manufacturers Association and Western States Petroleum Association v. South Coast Air Quality Management District
541 U.S. 246 · Decided April 28, 2004 · Supreme Court of the United States
At a glance
Engine Manufacturers Association and Western States Petroleum Association v. South Coast Air Quality Management District was decided on April 28, 2004 by a vote of 8–1. The Court vacated the lower court's decision and remanded the case. Justice Antonin Scalia wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Federal preemption of state legislation or regulation” in the Federalism area.
Read the opinion
Case details
- Citations
- 541 U.S. 246 · 124 S. Ct. 1756 · 158 L. Ed. 2d 529 · 2004 U.S. LEXIS 3232
- Docket number
- 02-1343
- Decided
- April 28, 2004
- Argued
- January 14, 2004
- Court era
- Rehnquist Court
- Decision type
- Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
- Disposition
- Vacated and remanded
- Outcome for petitioner
- The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
- Vote
- 8–1
- Majority opinion
- Antonin Scalia
- Opinion assigned by
- William H. Rehnquist
- How the case arrived
- Certiorari
- Issue area
- Federalism
- Legal provision
- Clean Air Act
- Type of law
- Federal statute
- Decision direction (SCDB)
- Conservative what this means
How the Justices voted
| Justice | Vote | Separate writing |
|---|---|---|
| Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist | Majority | |
| Justice John Paul Stevens | Majority | |
| Justice Sandra Day O'Connor | Majority | |
| Justice Antonin Scalia | Majority | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Anthony M. Kennedy | Majority | |
| Justice David H. Souter | Dissent | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Clarence Thomas | Majority | |
| Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg | Majority | |
| Justice Stephen G. Breyer | Majority |
Full case caption
Engine Manufacturers Association and Western States Petroleum Association v. South Coast Air Quality Management District et al.
SCDB identifiers: case 2003-050, docket 2003-050-01.
Related decisions
Other cases on “Federal preemption of state legislation or regulation”
- Jeremiah W. (Jay) Nixon v. Missouri Municipal League
- Aetna Health Inc. v. Juan Davila
- American Insurance Association v. John Garamendi
- Entergy Louisiana, Inc. v. Louisiana Public Service Commission
- Kentucky Association of Health Plans, Inc. v. Janie A. Miller
- Mid-Con Freight Systems, Inc. v. Michigan Public Service Commission
Cases on the same legal provision: Clean Air Act
- Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation v. Environmental Protection Agency
- Environmental Defense v. Duke Energy Corporation
- Christine Todd Whitman v. American Trucking Associations, Inc.
- American Electric Power Company, Inc. v. Connecticut
- EPA v. Eme Homer City Generation
- Util. Air Regulatory Group v. EPA
Same Term, same area (Federalism)
- Linda Frew v. Albert Hawkins
- Jeremiah W. (Jay) Nixon v. Missouri Municipal League
- Tennessee Student Assistance Corporation v. Pamela L. Hood
- Basim Omar Sabri v. United States
- J. Elliott Hibbs v. Kathleen M. Winn
- Aetna Health Inc. v. Juan Davila
Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error