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Beck v. Alabama

447 U.S. 625 · Decided June 20, 1980 · Supreme Court of the United States

Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.

At a glance

Beck v. Alabama was decided on June 20, 1980 by a vote of 7–2. The Court reversed the lower court's decision. Justice John Paul Stevens wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Cruel and unusual punishment, death penalty” in the Criminal Procedure area. SCDB records that the Court declared a state or territorial law, regulation or constitutional provision unconstitutional.

Read the opinion

Case details

Citations
447 U.S. 625 · 100 S. Ct. 2382 · 65 L. Ed. 2d 392 · 1980 U.S. LEXIS 134
Docket number
78-6621
Decided
June 20, 1980
Argued
February 20, 1980
Court era
Burger Court
Decision type
Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
Disposition
Reversed
Outcome for petitioner
The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
Vote
7–2
Majority opinion
John Paul Stevens
Opinion assigned by
Warren E. Burger
How the case arrived
Certiorari
Legal provision
Fourteenth Amendment (due process)
Type of law
Constitutional amendment
Held unconstitutional
A state or territorial law, regulation or constitutional provision
Decision direction (SCDB)
Liberal what this means

How the Justices voted

JusticeVoteSeparate writing
Justice William J. Brennan Jr.ConcurrenceWrote an opinion
Justice Potter StewartMajority
Justice Byron R. WhiteDissent
Justice Thurgood MarshallSpecial concurrenceWrote an opinion
Chief Justice Warren E. BurgerMajority
Justice Harry A. BlackmunMajority
Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr.Majority
Justice William H. RehnquistDissentWrote an opinion
Justice John Paul StevensMajorityWrote an opinion

Full case caption

Beck v. Alabama

SCDB identifiers: case 1979-129, docket 1979-129-01.

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Cases on the same legal provision: Fourteenth Amendment (due process)

Same Term, same area (Criminal Procedure)

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Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error