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Wygant v. Jackson Board of Education

476 U.S. 267 · Decided May 19, 1986 · Supreme Court of the United States

Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.

At a glance

Wygant v. Jackson Board of Education was decided on May 19, 1986 by a vote of 5–4. The Court reversed the lower court's decision. Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. wrote the opinion announcing the judgment of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Affirmative action” in the Civil Rights area.

Read the opinion

Case details

Citations
476 U.S. 267 · 106 S. Ct. 1842 · 90 L. Ed. 2d 260 · 1986 U.S. LEXIS 157
Docket number
84-1340
Decided
May 19, 1986
Argued
November 6, 1985
Court era
Burger Court
Decision type
Judgment of the Court (orally argued)
Disposition
Reversed
Outcome for petitioner
The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
Vote
5–4
Majority opinion
Lewis F. Powell Jr.
Opinion assigned by
Warren E. Burger
How the case arrived
Certiorari
Issue (SCDB)
Affirmative action
Issue area
Civil Rights
Legal provision
Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)
Type of law
Constitutional amendment
Decision direction (SCDB)
Conservative what this means

How the Justices voted

JusticeVoteSeparate writing
Justice William J. Brennan Jr.Dissent
Justice Byron R. WhiteSpecial concurrenceWrote an opinion
Justice Thurgood MarshallDissentWrote an opinion
Chief Justice Warren E. BurgerMajority
Justice Harry A. BlackmunDissent
Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr.Judgment of the CourtWrote an opinion
Justice William H. RehnquistMajority
Justice John Paul StevensDissentWrote an opinion
Justice Sandra Day O'ConnorSpecial concurrenceWrote an opinion

Full case caption

Wygant et al. v. Jackson Board of Education et al.

SCDB identifiers: case 1985-085, docket 1985-085-01.

Other cases on “Affirmative action”

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Cases on the same legal provision: Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)

Same Term, same area (Civil Rights)

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Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error