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United States v. Xavier Alvarez

567 U.S. 709 · Decided June 28, 2012 · Supreme Court of the United States

Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.

At a glance

United States v. Xavier Alvarez was decided on June 28, 2012 by a vote of 6–3. The Court affirmed the lower court's decision. Justice Anthony M. Kennedy wrote the opinion announcing the judgment of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “First Amendment, miscellaneous” in the First Amendment area. SCDB records that the Court declared an act of Congress unconstitutional.

Read the opinion

Case details

Citations
567 U.S. 709 · 132 S. Ct. 2537 · 183 L. Ed. 2d 574 · 2012 U.S. LEXIS 4879
Docket number
11-210
Decided
June 28, 2012
Argued
February 22, 2012
Court era
Roberts Court
Decision type
Judgment of the Court (orally argued)
Disposition
Affirmed
Outcome for petitioner
The petitioning party did not receive a favorable disposition
Vote
6–3
Majority opinion
Anthony M. Kennedy
Opinion assigned by
John G. Roberts Jr.
How the case arrived
Certiorari
Issue area
First Amendment
Legal provision
18-704
Type of law
Infrequently litigated statute
Held unconstitutional
An act of Congress
Decision direction (SCDB)
Liberal what this means

How the Justices voted

JusticeVoteSeparate writing
Justice Antonin ScaliaDissent
Justice Anthony M. KennedyJudgment of the CourtWrote an opinion
Justice Clarence ThomasDissent
Justice Ruth Bader GinsburgMajority
Justice Stephen G. BreyerSpecial concurrenceWrote an opinion
Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr.Majority
Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr.DissentWrote an opinion
Justice Sonia SotomayorMajority
Justice Elena KaganSpecial concurrence

Full case caption

United States, Petitioner v. Xavier Alvarez

SCDB identifiers: case 2011-076, docket 2011-076-01.

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Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error