Robert L. Ayers, Jr. v. Fernando Belmontes
549 U.S. 7 · Decided October 13, 2006 · Supreme Court of the United States
Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.
At a glance
Robert L. Ayers, Jr. v. Fernando Belmontes was decided on October 13, 2006 by a vote of 5–4. The Court reversed the lower court's decision and remanded the case. Justice Anthony M. Kennedy wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Cruel and unusual punishment, death penalty” in the Criminal Procedure area.
Read the opinion
Case details
- Citations
- 549 U.S. 7 · 127 S. Ct. 469 · 166 L. Ed. 2d 334 · 2006 U.S. LEXIS 8522
- Docket number
- 05-493
- Decided
- October 13, 2006
- Argued
- October 3, 2006
- Court era
- Roberts Court
- Decision type
- Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
- Disposition
- Reversed and remanded
- Outcome for petitioner
- The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
- Vote
- 5–4
- Majority opinion
- Anthony M. Kennedy
- Opinion assigned by
- John G. Roberts Jr.
- How the case arrived
- Certiorari
- Issue (SCDB)
- Cruel and unusual punishment, death penalty
- Issue area
- Criminal Procedure
- Legal provision
- Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment)
- Type of law
- Constitutional amendment
- Decision direction (SCDB)
- Conservative what this means
How the Justices voted
| Justice | Vote | Separate writing |
|---|---|---|
| Justice John Paul Stevens | Dissent | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Antonin Scalia | Concurrence | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Anthony M. Kennedy | Majority | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice David H. Souter | Dissent | |
| Justice Clarence Thomas | Concurrence | |
| Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg | Dissent | |
| Justice Stephen G. Breyer | Dissent | |
| Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. | Majority | |
| Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. | Majority |
Full case caption
Robert L. Ayers, Jr., Acting Warden v. Fernando Belmontes
SCDB identifiers: case 2006-002, docket 2006-002-01.
Related decisions
Other cases on “Cruel and unusual punishment, death penalty”
- Kansas v. Michael Lee Marsh
- Laroyce Lathair Smith v. Texas
- Oregon v. Randy Lee Guzek
- Scott Louis Panetti v. Nathaniel Quarterman
- Jill L. Brown v. Ronald L. Sanders
- Dora B. Schriro v. Robert Douglas Smith
Cases on the same legal provision: Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment)
- Florida v. Joe Elton Nixon
- Terrance Jamar Graham v. FloridaLaw held unconstitutional
- Joe Harris Sullivan v. Florida
- Gary Albert Ewing v. California
- Edmund G. Brown, Jr. v. Marciano Plata
- Margaret Minneci v. Richard Lee Pollard
Same Term, same area (Criminal Procedure)
- Thomas L. Carey v. Mathew Musladin
- Lonnie Lee Burton v. Belinda Stewart
- United States v. Juan Resendiz-Ponce
- Jones v. Bock
- John Cunningham v. CaliforniaLaw held unconstitutional
- Gary Lawrence v. Florida
Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error