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Payton v. New York

445 U.S. 573 · Decided April 15, 1980 · Supreme Court of the United States

Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.

At a glance

Payton v. New York was decided on April 15, 1980 by a vote of 6–3. The Court reversed the lower court's decision and remanded the case. Justice John Paul Stevens wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Search and seizure (general)” in the Criminal Procedure area. SCDB records that the Court declared a state or territorial law, regulation or constitutional provision unconstitutional.

Read the opinion

Case details

Citations
445 U.S. 573 · 100 S. Ct. 1371 · 63 L. Ed. 2d 639 · 1980 U.S. LEXIS 13
Docket number
78-5420
Decided
April 15, 1980
Argued
March 26, 1979
Reargued
October 9, 1979
Court era
Burger Court
Decision type
Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
Disposition
Reversed and remanded
Outcome for petitioner
The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
Vote
6–3
Majority opinion
John Paul Stevens
Opinion assigned by
William J. Brennan Jr.
How the case arrived
Appeal
Legal provision
Fourth Amendment
Type of law
Constitutional amendment
Held unconstitutional
A state or territorial law, regulation or constitutional provision
Decision direction (SCDB)
Liberal what this means

How the Justices voted

JusticeVoteSeparate writing
Justice William J. Brennan Jr.Majority
Justice Potter StewartMajority
Justice Byron R. WhiteDissentWrote an opinion
Justice Thurgood MarshallMajority
Chief Justice Warren E. BurgerDissent
Justice Harry A. BlackmunConcurrenceWrote an opinion
Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr.Majority
Justice William H. RehnquistDissentWrote an opinion
Justice John Paul StevensMajorityWrote an opinion

Full case caption

Payton v. New York

SCDB identifiers: case 1979-067, docket 1979-067-01.

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Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error