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Martinez v. Bynum

461 U.S. 321 · Decided May 2, 1983 · Supreme Court of the United States

Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.

At a glance

Martinez v. Bynum was decided on May 2, 1983 by a vote of 8–1. The Court affirmed the lower court's decision. Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Residency requirements” in the Civil Rights area.

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Case details

Citations
461 U.S. 321 · 103 S. Ct. 1838 · 75 L. Ed. 2d 879 · 1983 U.S. LEXIS 158
Docket number
81-857
Decided
May 2, 1983
Argued
January 10, 1983
Court era
Burger Court
Decision type
Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
Disposition
Affirmed
Outcome for petitioner
The petitioning party did not receive a favorable disposition
Vote
8–1
Majority opinion
Lewis F. Powell Jr.
Opinion assigned by
Warren E. Burger
How the case arrived
Certiorari
Issue area
Civil Rights
Legal provision
Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)
Type of law
Constitutional amendment
Decision direction (SCDB)
Conservative what this means

How the Justices voted

Full case caption

Martinez, as Next Friend of Morales v. Bynum, Texas Commissioner of Education, et al.

SCDB identifiers: case 1982-073, docket 1982-073-01.

Other cases on “Residency requirements”

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Cases on the same legal provision: Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)

Same Term, same area (Civil Rights)

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Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error