Madison v. Alabama
139 S. Ct. 718 · Decided February 27, 2019 · Supreme Court of the United States
Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.
At a glance
Madison v. Alabama was decided on February 27, 2019 by a vote of 5–3. The Court vacated the lower court's decision and remanded the case. Justice Elena Kagan wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Cruel and unusual punishment, death penalty” in the Criminal Procedure area.
Read the opinion
- CourtListener (Free Law Project) — opinion text
- Supreme Court of the United States — slip opinions, October Term 2018
- Supreme Court of the United States — docket 17-7505
Case details
- Citations
- 139 S. Ct. 718 · 203 L. Ed. 2d 103 · 2019 U.S. LEXIS 1595
- Docket number
- 17-7505
- Decided
- February 27, 2019
- Argued
- October 2, 2018
- Court era
- Roberts Court
- Decision type
- Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
- Disposition
- Vacated and remanded
- Outcome for petitioner
- The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
- Vote
- 5–3
- Majority opinion
- Elena Kagan
- Opinion assigned by
- John G. Roberts Jr.
- How the case arrived
- Certiorari
- Issue (SCDB)
- Cruel and unusual punishment, death penalty
- Issue area
- Criminal Procedure
- Legal provision
- Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment)
- Type of law
- Constitutional amendment
- Decision direction (SCDB)
- Liberal what this means
How the Justices voted
| Justice | Vote | Separate writing |
|---|---|---|
| Justice Clarence Thomas | Dissent | |
| Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg | Majority | |
| Justice Stephen G. Breyer | Majority | |
| Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. | Majority | |
| Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. | Dissent | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Sonia Sotomayor | Majority | |
| Justice Elena Kagan | Majority | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Neil M. Gorsuch | Dissent |
Did not participate: Brett M. Kavanaugh.
Full case caption
Madison v. Alabama
SCDB identifiers: case 2018-004, docket 2018-004-01.
Related decisions
Other cases on “Cruel and unusual punishment, death penalty”
- Moore v. Texas
- Bucklew v. Precythe
- McKinney v. Arizona
- Moore v. TexasLaw held unconstitutional
- Shawn Patrick Lynch v. Arizona
- Kansas v. Carr
Cases on the same legal provision: Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment)
- Taylor v. Riojas
- Jones v. Mississippi
- Montgomery v. Louisiana
- City of Grants Pass v. Johnson
- Goldey v. Fields
- Margaret Minneci v. Richard Lee Pollard
Same Term, same area (Criminal Procedure)
- United States v. Stitt
- Shoop v. Hill
- Stokeling v. United States
- Moore v. Texas
- Garza v. Idaho
- Bucklew v. Precythe
Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error