Hicklin v. Orbeck
437 U.S. 518 · Decided June 22, 1978 · Supreme Court of the United States
At a glance
Hicklin v. Orbeck was decided on June 22, 1978 unanimously (9–0). The Court reversed the lower court's decision. Justice William J. Brennan Jr. wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Residency requirements” in the Civil Rights area. SCDB records that the Court declared a state or territorial law, regulation or constitutional provision unconstitutional.
Read the opinion
Case details
- Citations
- 437 U.S. 518 · 98 S. Ct. 2482 · 57 L. Ed. 2d 397 · 1978 U.S. LEXIS 36
- Docket number
- 77-324
- Decided
- June 22, 1978
- Argued
- March 21, 1978
- Court era
- Burger Court
- Decision type
- Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
- Disposition
- Reversed
- Outcome for petitioner
- The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
- Vote
- 9–0 (unanimous)
- Majority opinion
- William J. Brennan Jr.
- Opinion assigned by
- Warren E. Burger
- How the case arrived
- Appeal
- Issue (SCDB)
- Residency requirements
- Issue area
- Civil Rights
- Legal provision
- Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)
- Type of law
- Constitution
- Held unconstitutional
- A state or territorial law, regulation or constitutional provision
- Decision direction (SCDB)
- Liberal what this means
How the Justices voted
| Justice | Vote | Separate writing |
|---|---|---|
| Justice William J. Brennan Jr. | Majority | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Potter Stewart | Majority | |
| Justice Byron R. White | Majority | |
| Justice Thurgood Marshall | Majority | |
| Chief Justice Warren E. Burger | Majority | |
| Justice Harry A. Blackmun | Majority | |
| Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. | Majority | |
| Justice William H. Rehnquist | Majority | |
| Justice John Paul Stevens | Majority |
Full case caption
Hicklin et al. v. Orbeck, Commissioner, Department of Labor of Alaska, et al.
SCDB identifiers: case 1977-129, docket 1977-129-01.
Related decisions
Other cases on “Residency requirements”
- Terk v. Gordon
- Baldwin v. Fish and Game Commission of Montana
- Elkins v. Moreno
- Chappelle v. Greater Baton Rouge Airport DistrictLaw held unconstitutional
- McCarthy v. Philadelphia Civil Service Commission
- Sosna v. Iowa
Cases on the same legal provision: Article III, Section 2, Paragraph 1 (case or controversy requirement)
- County of Los Angeles v. Davis
- Babbitt v. United Farm Workers National Union
- Kremens v. Bartley
- Ashcroft v. Mattis
- Environmental Protection Agency v. Brown
- Deposit Guaranty National Bank of Jackson v. Roper
Same Term, same area (Civil Rights)
- Califano v. Jobst
- Idaho Department of Employment v. Smith
- Nashville Gas Co. v. Satty
- Richmond Unified School District v. Berg
- United Air Lines, Inc. v. McMann
- Quilloin v. Walcott et Vir
Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error