Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc.
452 U.S. 640 · Decided June 22, 1981 · Supreme Court of the United States
At a glance
Heffron v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. was decided on June 22, 1981 by a vote of 5–4. The Court reversed the lower court's decision and remanded the case. Justice Byron R. White wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Free exercise of religion” in the First Amendment area.
Read the opinion
Case details
- Citations
- 452 U.S. 640 · 101 S. Ct. 2559 · 69 L. Ed. 2d 298 · 1981 U.S. LEXIS 116
- Docket number
- 80-795
- Decided
- June 22, 1981
- Argued
- April 20, 1981
- Court era
- Burger Court
- Decision type
- Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
- Disposition
- Reversed and remanded
- Outcome for petitioner
- The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
- Vote
- 5–4
- Majority opinion
- Byron R. White
- Opinion assigned by
- Warren E. Burger
- How the case arrived
- Certiorari
- Issue (SCDB)
- Free exercise of religion
- Issue area
- First Amendment
- Legal provision
- First Amendment (free exercise of religion)
- Type of law
- Constitutional amendment
- Decision direction (SCDB)
- Conservative what this means
How the Justices voted
| Justice | Vote | Separate writing |
|---|---|---|
| Justice William J. Brennan Jr. | Dissent | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Potter Stewart | Majority | |
| Justice Byron R. White | Majority | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Thurgood Marshall | Dissent | |
| Chief Justice Warren E. Burger | Majority | |
| Justice Harry A. Blackmun | Dissent | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. | Majority | |
| Justice William H. Rehnquist | Majority | |
| Justice John Paul Stevens | Dissent |
Full case caption
Heffron, Secretary and Manager of the Minnesota State Agricultural Society Board of Managers, et al. v. International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc., et al.
SCDB identifiers: case 1980-128, docket 1980-128-01.
Related decisions
Other cases on “Free exercise of religion”
- Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security DivisionLaw held unconstitutional
- United States v. Lee
- Jones v. Wolf
- McDaniel v. PatyLaw held unconstitutional
- Jensen v. QuaringLaw held unconstitutional
- Wooley v. Maynard et Ux.Law held unconstitutional
Cases on the same legal provision: First Amendment (free exercise of religion)
- Gary Locke v. Joshua Davey
- Zorach v. Clauson
- Trinity Lutheran Church v. ComerLaw held unconstitutional
- Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission
- Espinoza v. Montana Department of RevenueLaw held unconstitutional
- Carson v. MakinLaw held unconstitutional
Same Term, same area (First Amendment)
- Stone v. GrahamLaw held unconstitutional
- Democratic Party of United States v. Wisconsin ex Rel. La FolletteLaw held unconstitutional
- Thomas v. Review Board of the Indiana Employment Security DivisionLaw held unconstitutional
- Flynt v. Ohio
- Schad v. Borough of Mount EphraimLaw held unconstitutional
- New York State Liquor Authority v. Bellanca
Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error