Zorach v. Clauson
343 U.S. 306 · Decided April 28, 1952 · Supreme Court of the United States
Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.
At a glance
Zorach v. Clauson was decided on April 28, 1952 by a vote of 6–3. The Court affirmed the lower court's decision. Justice William O. Douglas wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Parochiaid (aid to religious schools)” in the First Amendment area.
Read the opinion
Case details
- Citations
- 343 U.S. 306 · 72 S. Ct. 679 · 96 L. Ed. 2d 954 · 1952 U.S. LEXIS 2773
- Docket number
- 431
- Decided
- April 28, 1952
- Argued
- January 31, 1952
- Court era
- Vinson Court
- Decision type
- Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
- Disposition
- Affirmed
- Outcome for petitioner
- The petitioning party did not receive a favorable disposition
- Vote
- 6–3
- Majority opinion
- William O. Douglas
- Opinion assigned by
- Fred M. Vinson
- How the case arrived
- Appeal
- Issue (SCDB)
- Parochiaid (aid to religious schools)
- Issue area
- First Amendment
- Legal provision
- First Amendment (free exercise of religion)
- Type of law
- Constitutional amendment
- Decision direction (SCDB)
- Conservative what this means
How the Justices voted
| Justice | Vote | Separate writing |
|---|---|---|
| Justice Hugo L. Black | Dissent | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Stanley F. Reed | Majority | |
| Justice Felix Frankfurter | Dissent | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice William O. Douglas | Majority | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Robert H. Jackson | Dissent | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Harold H. Burton | Majority | |
| Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson | Majority | |
| Justice Tom C. Clark | Majority | |
| Justice Sherman Minton | Majority |
Full case caption
Zorach et al. v. Clauson et Al., Constituting the Board of Education of the City of New York, et al.
SCDB identifiers: case 1951-072, docket 1951-072-01.
Related decisions
Other cases on “Parochiaid (aid to religious schools)”
- Illinois ex Rel. McCollum v. Board of Education of School District No. 71
- Board of Education of Central School District No. 1 v. Allen
- Lemon v. KurtzmanLaw held unconstitutional
- Tilton v. RichardsonLaw held unconstitutional
- Lemon v. Kurtzman
- Levitt v. Committee for Public Education & Religious LibertyLaw held unconstitutional
Cases on the same legal provision: First Amendment (free exercise of religion)
- Kedroff v. Saint Nicholas Cathedral of the Russian Orthodox Church in North AmericaLaw held unconstitutional
- Fowler v. Rhode IslandLaw held unconstitutional
- Poulos v. New Hampshire
- Kunz v. New YorkLaw held unconstitutional
- Kreshik v. Saint Nicholas Cathedral of the Russian Orthodox Church of North America
- Sherbert v. VernerLaw held unconstitutional
Same Term, same area (First Amendment)
- Adler v. Board of Education of the City of New York
- Carlson v. Landon
- Harisiades v. Shaughnessy
- Beauharnais v. Illinois
- Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. WilsonAltered precedentLaw held unconstitutional
Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error