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Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections

383 U.S. 663 · Decided March 24, 1966 · Supreme Court of the United States

Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.

At a glance

Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections was decided on March 24, 1966 by a vote of 6–3. The Court reversed the lower court's decision. Justice William O. Douglas wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Voting” in the Civil Rights area. SCDB codes this decision as formally altering one or more of the Court's own precedents. SCDB records that the Court declared a state or territorial law, regulation or constitutional provision unconstitutional.

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Case details

Citations
383 U.S. 663 · 86 S. Ct. 1079 · 16 L. Ed. 2d 169 · 1966 U.S. LEXIS 2905
Docket number
48
Decided
March 24, 1966
Argued
January 25, 1966
Court era
Warren Court
Decision type
Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
Disposition
Reversed
Outcome for petitioner
The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
Vote
6–3
Majority opinion
William O. Douglas
Opinion assigned by
Earl Warren
How the case arrived
Appeal
Issue (SCDB)
Voting
Issue area
Civil Rights
Legal provision
Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)
Type of law
Constitutional amendment
Altered precedent
Yes — formally altered the Court's precedent
Held unconstitutional
A state or territorial law, regulation or constitutional provision
Decision direction (SCDB)
Liberal what this means

How the Justices voted

JusticeVoteSeparate writing
Justice Hugo L. BlackDissentWrote an opinion
Justice William O. DouglasMajorityWrote an opinion
Justice Tom C. ClarkMajority
Chief Justice Earl WarrenMajority
Justice John M. Harlan IIDissentWrote an opinion
Justice William J. Brennan Jr.Majority
Justice Potter StewartDissent
Justice Byron R. WhiteMajority
Justice Abe FortasMajority

Full case caption

Harper et al. v. Virginia Board of Elections et al.

SCDB identifiers: case 1965-079, docket 1965-079-01.

Other cases on “Voting”

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Cases on the same legal provision: Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)

Same Term, same area (Civil Rights)

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Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error