Donald P. Roper v. Christopher Simmons
543 U.S. 551 · Decided March 1, 2005 · Supreme Court of the United States
At a glance
Donald P. Roper v. Christopher Simmons was decided on March 1, 2005 by a vote of 5–4. The Court affirmed the lower court's decision. Justice Anthony M. Kennedy wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Cruel and unusual punishment, death penalty” in the Criminal Procedure area. SCDB codes this decision as formally altering one or more of the Court's own precedents. SCDB records that the Court declared a state or territorial law, regulation or constitutional provision unconstitutional.
Read the opinion
Case details
- Citations
- 543 U.S. 551 · 125 S. Ct. 1183 · 161 L. Ed. 2d 1 · 2005 U.S. LEXIS 2200
- Docket number
- 03-633
- Decided
- March 1, 2005
- Argued
- October 13, 2004
- Court era
- Rehnquist Court
- Decision type
- Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
- Disposition
- Affirmed
- Outcome for petitioner
- The petitioning party did not receive a favorable disposition
- Vote
- 5–4
- Majority opinion
- Anthony M. Kennedy
- Opinion assigned by
- John Paul Stevens
- How the case arrived
- Certiorari
- Issue (SCDB)
- Cruel and unusual punishment, death penalty
- Issue area
- Criminal Procedure
- Legal provision
- Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment)
- Type of law
- Constitutional amendment
- Altered precedent
- Yes — formally altered the Court's precedent
- Held unconstitutional
- A state or territorial law, regulation or constitutional provision
- Decision direction (SCDB)
- Liberal what this means
How the Justices voted
| Justice | Vote | Separate writing |
|---|---|---|
| Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist | Dissent | |
| Justice John Paul Stevens | Concurrence | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Sandra Day O'Connor | Dissent | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Antonin Scalia | Dissent | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Anthony M. Kennedy | Majority | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice David H. Souter | Majority | |
| Justice Clarence Thomas | Dissent | |
| Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg | Concurrence | |
| Justice Stephen G. Breyer | Majority |
Full case caption
Donald P. Roper, Superintendent, Potosi Correctional Center v. Christopher Simmons
SCDB identifiers: case 2004-024, docket 2004-024-01.
Related decisions
Other cases on “Cruel and unusual punishment, death penalty”
- Jill L. Brown v. William Charles Payton
- Laroyce Lathair Smith v. Texas
- Dora B. Schriro v. Robert Douglas Smith
- Jill L. Brown v. Ronald L. Sanders
- Oregon v. Randy Lee Guzek
- Kansas v. Michael Lee Marsh
Cases on the same legal provision: Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment)
- Florida v. Joe Elton Nixon
- Gary Albert Ewing v. California
- Terrance Jamar Graham v. FloridaLaw held unconstitutional
- Joe Harris Sullivan v. Florida
- Edmund G. Brown, Jr. v. Marciano Plata
- Margaret Minneci v. Richard Lee Pollard
Same Term, same area (Criminal Procedure)
- Laroyce Lathair Smith v. Texas
- Gerald Devenpeck v. Jerome Anthony Alford
- Florida v. Joe Elton Nixon
- David Whitfield v. United States
- United States v. Freddie J. BookerLaw held unconstitutional
- Illinois v. Roy I. Caballes
Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error