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Donald P. Roper v. Christopher Simmons

543 U.S. 551 · Decided March 1, 2005 · Supreme Court of the United States

Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.

At a glance

Donald P. Roper v. Christopher Simmons was decided on March 1, 2005 by a vote of 5–4. The Court affirmed the lower court's decision. Justice Anthony M. Kennedy wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Cruel and unusual punishment, death penalty” in the Criminal Procedure area. SCDB codes this decision as formally altering one or more of the Court's own precedents. SCDB records that the Court declared a state or territorial law, regulation or constitutional provision unconstitutional.

Read the opinion

Case details

Citations
543 U.S. 551 · 125 S. Ct. 1183 · 161 L. Ed. 2d 1 · 2005 U.S. LEXIS 2200
Docket number
03-633
Decided
March 1, 2005
Argued
October 13, 2004
Decision type
Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
Disposition
Affirmed
Outcome for petitioner
The petitioning party did not receive a favorable disposition
Vote
5–4
Majority opinion
Anthony M. Kennedy
Opinion assigned by
John Paul Stevens
How the case arrived
Certiorari
Legal provision
Eighth Amendment (cruel and unusual punishment)
Type of law
Constitutional amendment
Altered precedent
Yes — formally altered the Court's precedent
Held unconstitutional
A state or territorial law, regulation or constitutional provision
Decision direction (SCDB)
Liberal what this means

How the Justices voted

JusticeVoteSeparate writing
Chief Justice William H. RehnquistDissent
Justice John Paul StevensConcurrenceWrote an opinion
Justice Sandra Day O'ConnorDissentWrote an opinion
Justice Antonin ScaliaDissentWrote an opinion
Justice Anthony M. KennedyMajorityWrote an opinion
Justice David H. SouterMajority
Justice Clarence ThomasDissent
Justice Ruth Bader GinsburgConcurrence
Justice Stephen G. BreyerMajority

Full case caption

Donald P. Roper, Superintendent, Potosi Correctional Center v. Christopher Simmons

SCDB identifiers: case 2004-024, docket 2004-024-01.

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Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error