CaseTrail

Bowen v. Roy

476 U.S. 693 · Decided June 11, 1986 · Supreme Court of the United States

Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.

At a glance

Bowen v. Roy was decided on June 11, 1986 by a vote of 8–1. The Court vacated the lower court's decision and remanded the case. Chief Justice Warren E. Burger wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Free exercise of religion” in the First Amendment area.

Read the opinion

Case details

Citations
476 U.S. 693 · 106 S. Ct. 2147 · 90 L. Ed. 2d 735 · 1986 U.S. LEXIS 52
Docket number
84-780
Decided
June 11, 1986
Argued
January 14, 1986
Court era
Burger Court
Decision type
Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
Disposition
Vacated and remanded
Outcome for petitioner
The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
Vote
8–1
Majority opinion
Warren E. Burger
Opinion assigned by
Warren E. Burger
How the case arrived
Appeal
Issue area
First Amendment
Legal provision
First Amendment (free exercise of religion)
Type of law
Constitutional amendment
Decision direction (SCDB)
Conservative what this means

How the Justices voted

JusticeVoteSeparate writing
Justice William J. Brennan Jr.Special concurrence
Justice Byron R. WhiteDissentWrote an opinion
Justice Thurgood MarshallSpecial concurrence
Chief Justice Warren E. BurgerMajorityWrote an opinion
Justice Harry A. BlackmunSpecial concurrenceWrote an opinion
Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr.Majority
Justice William H. RehnquistMajority
Justice John Paul StevensSpecial concurrenceWrote an opinion
Justice Sandra Day O'ConnorSpecial concurrenceWrote an opinion

Full case caption

Bowen, Secretary of Health and Human Services, et al. v. Roy et al.

SCDB identifiers: case 1985-104, docket 1985-104-01.

Other cases on “Free exercise of religion”

See all

Cases on the same legal provision: First Amendment (free exercise of religion)

Same Term, same area (First Amendment)

See all

Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error