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Birchfield v. North Dakota

579 U.S. 438 · Decided June 23, 2016 · Supreme Court of the United States

Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.

At a glance

Birchfield v. North Dakota was decided on June 23, 2016 by a vote of 7–1. The Court reversed the lower court's decision and remanded the case. Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Search and seizure (general)” in the Criminal Procedure area.

Read the opinion

Case details

Citations
579 U.S. 438 · 136 S. Ct. 2160 · 195 L. Ed. 2d 560 · 2016 U.S. LEXIS 4058
Docket number
14-1468
Decided
June 23, 2016
Argued
April 20, 2016
Court era
Roberts Court
Decision type
Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
Disposition
Reversed and remanded
Outcome for petitioner
The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
Vote
7–1
Majority opinion
Samuel A. Alito Jr.
Opinion assigned by
John G. Roberts Jr.
How the case arrived
Certiorari
Legal provision
Fourth Amendment
Type of law
Constitutional amendment
Decision direction (SCDB)
Liberal what this means

How the Justices voted

JusticeVoteSeparate writing
Justice Anthony M. KennedyMajority
Justice Clarence ThomasDissentWrote an opinion
Justice Ruth Bader GinsburgConcurrence
Justice Stephen G. BreyerMajority
Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr.Majority
Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr.MajorityWrote an opinion
Justice Sonia SotomayorConcurrenceWrote an opinion
Justice Elena KaganMajority

Full case caption

Birchfield v. North Dakota

SCDB identifiers: case 2015-068, docket 2015-068-01.

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Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error