Birchfield v. North Dakota
579 U.S. 438 · Decided June 23, 2016 · Supreme Court of the United States
Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.
At a glance
Birchfield v. North Dakota was decided on June 23, 2016 by a vote of 7–1. The Court reversed the lower court's decision and remanded the case. Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. wrote the opinion of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Search and seizure (general)” in the Criminal Procedure area.
Read the opinion
Case details
- Citations
- 579 U.S. 438 · 136 S. Ct. 2160 · 195 L. Ed. 2d 560 · 2016 U.S. LEXIS 4058
- Docket number
- 14-1468
- Decided
- June 23, 2016
- Argued
- April 20, 2016
- Court era
- Roberts Court
- Decision type
- Opinion of the Court (orally argued)
- Disposition
- Reversed and remanded
- Outcome for petitioner
- The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
- Vote
- 7–1
- Majority opinion
- Samuel A. Alito Jr.
- Opinion assigned by
- John G. Roberts Jr.
- How the case arrived
- Certiorari
- Issue (SCDB)
- Search and seizure (general)
- Issue area
- Criminal Procedure
- Legal provision
- Fourth Amendment
- Type of law
- Constitutional amendment
- Decision direction (SCDB)
- Liberal what this means
How the Justices voted
| Justice | Vote | Separate writing |
|---|---|---|
| Justice Anthony M. Kennedy | Majority | |
| Justice Clarence Thomas | Dissent | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg | Concurrence | |
| Justice Stephen G. Breyer | Majority | |
| Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. | Majority | |
| Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. | Majority | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Sonia Sotomayor | Concurrence | Wrote an opinion |
| Justice Elena Kagan | Majority |
Full case caption
Birchfield v. North Dakota
SCDB identifiers: case 2015-068, docket 2015-068-01.
Related decisions
Other cases on “Search and seizure (general)”
- Utah v. Strieff
- White v. Pauly
- Manuel v. City of Joliet
- City of Los Angeles v. PatelLaw held unconstitutional
- Hernandez v. Mesa
- Grady v. North Carolina
Cases on the same legal provision: Fourth Amendment
- Chadrin Lee Mullenix v. Beatrice Luna
- Rodriguez v. United States
- Heien v. North Carolina
- Byrd v. United States
- Collins v. Virginia
- Wood v. Moss
Same Term, same area (Criminal Procedure)
- Maryland v. James Kulbicki
- Chadrin Lee Mullenix v. Beatrice Luna
- Randy White v. Roger L. Wheeler
- Hurst v. FloridaAltered precedentLaw held unconstitutional
- Kansas v. Carr
- Montgomery v. Louisiana
Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error