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American Medical Association v. Federal Trade Commission

455 U.S. 676 · Decided March 23, 1982 · Supreme Court of the United States

Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.

At a glance

American Medical Association v. Federal Trade Commission was decided on March 23, 1982 by a vote of 4–4. The Court affirmed the lower court's decision. The Justices were equally divided, which leaves the lower court's judgment in place without setting precedent. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Antitrust” in the Economic Activity area.

Read the opinion

Case details

Citations
455 U.S. 676 · 102 S. Ct. 1744 · 71 L. Ed. 2d 546 · 1982 U.S. LEXIS 86
Docket number
80-1690
Decided
March 23, 1982
Argued
January 11, 1982
Court era
Burger Court
Decision type
Equally divided vote
Disposition
Affirmed
Outcome for petitioner
The petitioning party did not receive a favorable disposition
Vote
4–4
How the case arrived
Certiorari
Issue (SCDB)
Antitrust
Decision direction (SCDB)
Liberal what this means

How the Justices voted

JusticeVoteSeparate writing
Justice William J. Brennan Jr.Equally divided vote
Justice Byron R. WhiteEqually divided vote
Justice Thurgood MarshallEqually divided vote
Chief Justice Warren E. BurgerEqually divided vote
Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr.Equally divided vote
Justice William H. RehnquistEqually divided vote
Justice John Paul StevensEqually divided vote
Justice Sandra Day O'ConnorEqually divided vote

Did not participate: Harry A. Blackmun.

Full case caption

American Medical Association et al. v. Federal Trade Commission

SCDB identifiers: case 1981-065, docket 1981-065-01.

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Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error