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Michigan v. Clifford

464 U.S. 287 · Decided January 11, 1984 · Supreme Court of the United States

Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.

At a glance

Michigan v. Clifford was decided on January 11, 1984 by a vote of 5–4. The Court affirmed the lower court's decision. Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. wrote the opinion announcing the judgment of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Search and seizure (general)” in the Criminal Procedure area.

Read the opinion

Case details

Citations
464 U.S. 287 · 104 S. Ct. 641 · 78 L. Ed. 2d 477 · 1984 U.S. LEXIS 14
Docket number
82-357
Decided
January 11, 1984
Argued
October 5, 1983
Court era
Burger Court
Decision type
Judgment of the Court (orally argued)
Disposition
Affirmed
Outcome for petitioner
The petitioning party did not receive a favorable disposition
Vote
5–4
Majority opinion
Lewis F. Powell Jr.
Opinion assigned by
William J. Brennan Jr.
How the case arrived
Certiorari
Legal provision
Fourth Amendment
Type of law
Constitutional amendment
Decision direction (SCDB)
Liberal what this means

How the Justices voted

JusticeVoteSeparate writing
Justice William J. Brennan Jr.Majority
Justice Byron R. WhiteMajority
Justice Thurgood MarshallMajority
Chief Justice Warren E. BurgerDissent
Justice Harry A. BlackmunDissent
Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr.Judgment of the CourtWrote an opinion
Justice William H. RehnquistDissentWrote an opinion
Justice John Paul StevensSpecial concurrenceWrote an opinion
Justice Sandra Day O'ConnorDissent

Full case caption

Michigan v. Clifford et al.

SCDB identifiers: case 1983-017, docket 1983-017-01.

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Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error