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Griffin v. Illinois

351 U.S. 12 · Decided April 23, 1956 · Supreme Court of the United States

Record summary. This page is generated from the Supreme Court Database’s coded data about the case. It describes who decided what, not the Court’s reasoning. Read the opinion itself before relying on it. Not legal advice.

At a glance

Griffin v. Illinois was decided on April 23, 1956 by a vote of 5–4. The Court vacated the lower court's decision and remanded the case. Justice Hugo L. Black wrote the opinion announcing the judgment of the Court. SCDB classifies its main issue as “Indigents, transcripts” in the Civil Rights area. SCDB records that the Court declared a state or territorial law, regulation or constitutional provision unconstitutional.

Read the opinion

Case details

Citations
351 U.S. 12 · 76 S. Ct. 585 · 100 L. Ed. 2d 891 · 1956 U.S. LEXIS 1059
Docket number
95
Decided
April 23, 1956
Argued
December 7, 1955
Court era
Warren Court
Decision type
Judgment of the Court (orally argued)
Disposition
Vacated and remanded
Outcome for petitioner
The petitioning party received a favorable disposition
Vote
5–4
Majority opinion
Hugo L. Black
Opinion assigned by
Earl Warren
How the case arrived
Certiorari
Issue area
Civil Rights
Legal provision
Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)
Type of law
Constitutional amendment
Held unconstitutional
A state or territorial law, regulation or constitutional provision
Decision direction (SCDB)
Liberal what this means

How the Justices voted

JusticeVoteSeparate writing
Justice Hugo L. BlackJudgment of the CourtWrote an opinion
Justice Stanley F. ReedDissent
Justice Felix FrankfurterSpecial concurrenceWrote an opinion
Justice William O. DouglasMajority
Justice Harold H. BurtonDissentWrote an opinion
Justice Tom C. ClarkMajority
Justice Sherman MintonDissent
Chief Justice Earl WarrenMajority
Justice John M. Harlan IIDissentWrote an opinion

Full case caption

Griffin et al. v. Illinois

SCDB identifiers: case 1955-066, docket 1955-066-01.

Other cases on “Indigents, transcripts”

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Cases on the same legal provision: Fourteenth Amendment (equal protection)

Same Term, same area (Civil Rights)

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Source: Supreme Court Database, 2026 Release 01 (data file dated September 8, 2026). Imported into CaseTrail November 5, 2026. Coverage: decisions from the 1946 through 2025 Terms. Methodology · Report an error